Back Pain

Back pain is not only a concern for adults; it can also affect children and adolescents, particularly due to poor posture, sports injuries, or prolonged sitting. Pediatricians and physiotherapists work together to diagnose and treat back pain in children. The first step in addressing back pain is determining the underlying cause, which can range from musculoskeletal issues, like muscle strains, to structural abnormalities, such as scoliosis. Common causes of back pain in children include heavy backpacks, poor posture, lack of physical activity, or sports-related injuries. Treatment for back pain typically includes physical therapy, where a physiotherapist guides the child through exercises to strengthen the muscles supporting the spine and improve flexibility. Educating parents and children on posture correction, ergonomic practices, and proper body mechanics is also a key part of the treatment process. Pediatricians may recommend lifestyle modifications such as regular physical activity, stretching, and core strengthening exercises to alleviate pain and prevent recurrence.